胡三言.亂兩語

Criminologies of the Other / Criminologies of the Self

他者 / 自我 的犯罪學





We thus have an official criminology which is increasingly dualistic, increasingly polarized,
and increasingly ambivalent. There is a criminology of the self, that characterizes offenders as
rational consumers, just like us; and there is a criminology of the other, of the threatening
outcast, the fearsome stranger, the excluded and the embittered. One is invoked to routinize crime,
to allay disproportionate fears and to promote preventive action. The other is concerned to demonize
the criminal, to excite popular fears and hostilities, and to promote support for state punishment.





我的菜英文翻譯如下:

因此，我們可以瞭解這種官方的犯罪學論述是愈益二元化、二極分化、精神分裂的政策。既存在著一種「自我的犯罪學」
（criminology of the self），將犯人視為正常、理性的消費者，就與你我無異；同時又存在著「他者的犯罪學」，
（criminology of the other）將犯罪人視為危險的邊緣人、令人恐懼的異類、被排除於社會外而充滿怨恨。這兩種犯罪學，
一種是被用來將犯罪常態化、平息過度的恐懼，並推廣預防措施；另一種則將犯人妖魔化以引起大眾的恐懼與敵意，並提倡支持國家的懲罰。









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